Arterial traffic refers to the flow of vehicles on major roads and highways that serve as primary routes for transportation within a city or region. This research area focuses on studying the movement of vehicles, identifying congestion hotspots, analyzing traffic patterns, optimizing traffic signal timings, and improving overall traffic efficiency on arterial roads. Researchers in this field often use traffic flow models, simulation software, and data collection methods to assess and improve traffic conditions on arterial streets to enhance safety, reduce travel times, and minimize environmental impacts. The goal of arterial traffic research is to enhance the overall functioning of the transportation network and improve the quality of life for commuters and residents.